Evaluation of Open Defecation Free Program Policy in Tambak Osowilangun Village Surabaya City

Authors

  • Esa Wahyu Endarti Universitas Wijaya Putra, Jln. Raya Benowo 1-3, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku2977

Keywords:

evalution, public policy, sanitation

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the Open Defecation Free (ODF) Program in Tambak Osowilangun Village, Surabaya City using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The findings of the study show that the program has been successful in increasing access to proper sanitation facilities and reducing the incidence of sanitation-related diseases such as diarrhea. Significant challenges still exist, especially related to uneven changes in community behavior and suboptimal maintenance of sanitation facilities. The success of the program is supported by the active involvement of local communities and policy support from local governments, but is hampered by factors such as limited infrastructure in remote areas and cultural resistance to changes in sanitation practices. The limitations of this study include geographic coverage limited to a single village and a qualitative approach that may not cover the variation of experiences across the regions affected by the ODF program.

References

Ajzen, I. (2020). The Theory Of Planned Behavior: Frequently Asked Questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324.
Al-Dmour, H., Masa’deh, R., Salman, A., Al-Dmour, R., & Abuhashesh, M. (2022). The Role Of Mass Media Interventions On Promoting Public Health Knowledge And Behavioral Social Change Against COVID-19 Pandemic In Jordan. Sage Open, 12(1), 21582440221082124.
Alhassan, A., & Anyarayor, B. K. (2018). Determinants Of Adoption Of Open Defecation-Free (ODF) Innovations: A Case Study Of Nadowli-Kaleo District, Ghana. Journal of Development and Communication Studies, 5(2), 54–69.
Aschwanden, D., Strickhouser, J. E., Sesker, A. A., Lee, J. H., Luchetti, M., Terracciano, A., & Sutin, A. R. (2021). Preventive Behaviors During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Perceived Behavioral Control, Attitudes, And Subjective Norm. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 662835.
Bayu, T., Kim, H., & Oki, T. (2020). Water Governance Contribution To Water And Sanitation Access Equality In Developing Countries. Water Resources Research, 56(4), e2019WR025330.
Beauchamp, M. R., Crawford, K. L., & Jackson, B. (2019). Social Cognitive Theory And Physical Activity: Mechanisms Of Behavior Change, Critique, And Legacy. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 110–117.
Birkland, T. A. (2019). An Introduction To The Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, And Models Of Public Policy Making. Routledge.
Bisung, E., & Dickin, S. (2019). Concept Mapping: Engaging Stakeholders To Identify Factors That Contribute To Empowerment In The Water And Sanitation Sector In West Africa. SSM-Population Health, 9, 100490.
Biswas, S., De, I., Mudra, G., & Gupta, D. (2024). Toilet Adoption in Rural India: Social Norms and Behavioural Changes. Taylor & Francis.
Busienei, P. J., Ogendi, G. M., & Mokua, M. A. (2019). Open Defecation Practices In Lodwar, Kenya: A Mixed-Methods Research. Environmental Health Insights, 13, 1178630219828370.
Congalton, R. G., & Green, K. (2019). Assessing The Accuracy Of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles And Practices. CRC press.
Conner, M. (2020). Theory Of Planned Behavior. Handbook of Sport Psychology, 1–18.
Cookey, P. E., Kugedera, Z., Alamgir, M., & Brdjanovic, D. (2020). Perception Management Of Non-Sewered Sanitation Systems Towards Scheduled Faecal Sludge Emptying Behaviour Change Intervention. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7(1), 1–20.
Dinkes. (2022). Laporan SSK Surabaya 2022-2026.
Dodds, R., Ali, A., & Galaski, K. (2018). Mobilizing Knowledge: Determining Key Elements For Success And Pitfalls In Developing Community-Based Tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(13), 1547–1568.
Eriksen, S., Schipper, E. L. F., Scoville-Simonds, M., Vincent, K., Adam, H. N., Brooks, N., Harding, B., Lenaerts, L., Liverman, D., & Mills-Novoa, M. (2021). Adaptation Interventions And Their Effect On Vulnerability In Developing Countries: Help, Hindrance Or Irrelevance? World Development, 141, 105383.
Hill, M., & Hupe, P. (2021). Implementing Public Policy: An Introduction To The Study Of Operational Governance. Sage.
Keshavarzi, N., Mahmoodi, M., Javadzade, H., & Reisi, M. (2021). Investigating The Stress Management Status In Middle-Aged Women In Bushehr Based On A Transtheoretical Model. Journal of Education and Community Health, 8(1), 21–28.
Lange, F., & Dewitte, S. (2019). Measuring Pro-Environmental Behavior: Review And Recommendations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 92–100.
Machete, I., & Marques, R. (2021). Financing The Water And Sanitation Sectors: A Hybrid Literature Review. Infrastructures, 6(1), 9.
Magro, E., & Wilson, J. R. (2019). Policy-Mix Evaluation: Governance Challenges From New Place-Based Innovation Policies. Research Policy, 48(10), 103612.
McAllister, D. A., Liu, L., Shi, T., Chu, Y., Reed, C., Burrows, J., Adeloye, D., Rudan, I., Black, R. E., & Campbell, H. (2019). Global, Regional, And National Estimates Of Pneumonia Morbidity And Mortality In Children Younger Than 5 Years Between 2000 And 2015: A Systematic Analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 7(1), e47–e57.
McDavid, J. C., Huse, I., & Hawthorn, L. R. L. (2018). Program Evaluation And Performance Measurement: An Introduction To Practice. Sage Publications.
Michie, S., Carey, R. N., Johnston, M., Rothman, A. J., De Bruin, M., Kelly, M. P., & Connell, L. E. (2018). From Theory-Inspired To Theory-Based Interventions: A Protocol For Developing And Testing A Methodology For Linking Behaviour Change Techniques To Theoretical Mechanisms Of Action. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52(6), 501–512.
Munawati, N., Sari, N., & Laila, S. F. N. (2020). Success Analysis of Open Defecation Free (ODF) Program in Bangeran Kecamatan Village, Dawarblandong Mojokerto District. Journal for Research in Public Health, 1(2), 83–92.
Murtaza, F., Muzaffar, M., Mustafa, T., & Anwer, J. (2021). Water And Sanitation Risk Exposure In Children Under-Five In Pakistan. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 28(2), 103–109.
Nielsen, L., Riddle, M., King, J. W., Aklin, W. M., Chen, W., Clark, D., Collier, E., Czajkowski, S., Esposito, L., & Ferrer, R. (2018). The NIH Science Of Behavior Change Program: Transforming The Science Through A Focus On Mechanisms Of Change. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 101, 3–11.
Novotný, J., Hasman, J., & Lepi?, M. (2018). Contextual Factors And Motivations Affecting Rural Community Sanitation In Low-And Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 221(2), 121–133.
Odagiri, M., Cronin, A. A., Thomas, A., Kurniawan, M. A., Zainal, M., Setiabudi, W., Gnilo, M. E., Badloe, C., Virgiyanti, T. D., & Nurali, I. A. (2020). Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals For Water And Sanitation In Indonesia–Results From A Five-Year (2013–2017) Large-Scale Effectiveness Evaluation. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 230, 113584.
Peterson, C., & Skolits, G. (2020). Value For Money: A Utilization-Focused Approach To Extending The Foundation And Contribution Of Economic Evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 80, 101799.
Purnaweni, H. (2018). Open Defecation Free (ODF) Program As An Urgent Public Service In Semarang City, Central Java. E3S Web of Conferences, 73, 2010.
Rossi, P. H., Lipsey, M. W., & Henry, G. T. (2018). Evaluation: A Systematic Approach. Sage publications.
Rumjaun, A., & Narod, F. (2020). Social Learning Theory—Albert Bandura. Science Education in Theory and Practice: An Introductory Guide to Learning Theory, 85–99.
Saleem, M., Burdett, T., & Heaslip, V. (2019). Health And Social Impacts Of Open Defecation On Women: A Systematic Review. BMC Public Health, 19, 1–12.
Schmidt, T. S., & Sewerin, S. (2019). Measuring The Temporal Dynamics Of Policy Mixes–An Empirical Analysis Of Renewable Energy Policy Mixes’ Balance And Design Features In Nine Countries. Research Policy, 48(10), 103557.
Sheikh, M. (2018). Public Health and Sanitation in Colonial Lahore, 1849-1910.
Sparkman, G., Howe, L., & Walton, G. (2021). How Social Norms Are Often A Barrier To Addressing Climate Change But Can Be Part Of The Solution. Behavioural Public Policy, 5(4), 528–555.
Spector, P. E., Rosen, C. C., Richardson, H. A., Williams, L. J., & Johnson, R. E. (2019). A New Perspective On Method Variance: A Measure-Centric Approach. Journal of Management, 45(3), 855–880.
Totin Vodounon, H. S., Houédakor, K. Z., Amoussou, E., Azalou Tingbe, E. M., Nantob, M., Ayitchéhou, K. L., & Enoumodji, M. K. N.-B. (2022). Contributing To The Achievement Of Sustainable Development Goals: Knowledge On Water, Sanitation And Health Risk In Cotonou And Lomé Cities. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 29(2), 164–175.
Trimmer, J. T., Kisiangani, J., Peletz, R., Stuart, K., Antwi-Agyei, P., Albert, J., Khush, R., & Delaire, C. (2022). The Impact Of Pro-Poor Sanitation Subsidies In Open Defecation-Free Communities: A Randomized, Controlled Trial In Rural Ghana. Environmental Health Perspectives, 130(6), 67004.
Vaz Nery, S., Pickering, A. J., Abate, E., Asmare, A., Barrett, L., Benjamin-Chung, J., Bundy, D. A. P., Clasen, T., Clements, A. C. A., & Colford, J. M. (2019). The Role Of Water, Sanitation And Hygiene Interventions In Reducing Soil-Transmitted Helminths: Interpreting The Evidence And Identifying Next Steps. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 1–8.
Venkataramanan, V., Crocker, J., Karon, A., & Bartram, J. (2018). Community-Led Total Sanitation: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review Of Evidence And Its Quality. Environmental Health Perspectives, 126(2), 26001.
Wasiaturrahma, W., Supeno, E., Ibrahim, K. H., & Putra, A. P. (2024). Critical Evaluation Of Disruptive Transportation In Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(6), 3794.
Wendel, S. (2020). Designing For Behavior Change: Applying Psychology And Behavioral Economics. O’Reilly Media.
Weststrate, J., Dijkstra, G., Eshuis, J., Gianoli, A., & Rusca, M. (2019). The Sustainable Development Goal On Water And Sanitation: Learning From The Millennium Development Goals. Social Indicators Research, 143, 795–810.
Zhou, X., Li, Z., Zheng, T., Yan, Y., Li, P., Odey, E. A., Mang, H. P., & Uddin, S. M. N. (2018). Review Of Global Sanitation Development. Environment International, 120, 246–261.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-10

How to Cite

Endarti, E. W. (2024). Evaluation of Open Defecation Free Program Policy in Tambak Osowilangun Village Surabaya City. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 4(4), 694–705. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku2977

Issue

Section

Articles